Hairballs resulting from grooming are common. It will usually cough and/ or gag until it spits up the hairball. Hairballs can be treated with over the counter products.
Asthma, bronchitis and allergies can also cause a cough. Treating the cough with steroids or an inhaler can resolve the problem.
Bordetella caused by frequent boarding can be treated by vaccination. Cardiomyopathy prevents the heart from pumping properly causing fluid in the lungs and congestion can be a cause.
Heartworms and parasites can be a source. Using a heartworm preventative medication is recommended but test the animal first. If it is heartworm positive, the medication could kill it. For a parasite, a broad spectrum wormer should eliminate the parasite.
A persistent cough could mean a cold or flu is present. Over the counter cough suppressants can be used but check with a veterinarian for the brand and dosage. Some products contain ingredients harmful to animals.
If it is coughing and pawing at its mouth or shaking its head, an object may be stuck in the mouth or throat. Open its mouth carefully and remove the object if seen. Observe it for the next few days to ensure an infection does not develop. If the object cannot be located, see a veterinarian immediately.
Sometimes a its collar is too tight and can cause it to cough. The tip of a finger should slip between the collar and skin easily. If it squeezes into a tight spot, the collar could catch on something and cause coughing and/or choking. A breakaway or elastic collar can prevent this from happening.
Like a human, running to a doctor every time a cough develops is not necessary. If it persists for over 24 hours or there is wheezing, shortness of breath or bluish gums and tongue, a visit to the veterinarian is needed. It can be the sign of a more serious problem.
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